PROCEDURES
Removal of Precancerous Polyps
Colon polyps are small clusters of abnormal cells that develop on the lining of the colon. While most colon polyps are benign, over time, they may progress to colorectal cancer. The likelihood of developing colon polyps increases with age. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, and a personal or family history of colon polyps. Colon polyps are typically asymptomatic; therefore, routine screenings are essential for early detection and assessment for potential malignancy.
What are the signs?
Most individuals with polyps do not experience symptoms. Polyps are mostly asymptomatic. When symptoms start, this may be a sign of progression to cancer. Polyps are most often identified during routine colorectal cancer screenings.
The following signs of colon polyps may warrant further medical evaluation:
- Alterations in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhoea or constipation lasting for a week.
- Changes in stool colour, including the presence of blood streaks or unusually black stool. However, such changes may also result from dietary supplements, medications, or specific foods.
- The presence of mucus, a jelly-like substance, in the stool.
- Rectal bleeding may indicate colon polyps, but it can also be a sign of haemorrhoids or malignancy.
How do you treat colon polyps?
Polypectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove colon polyps identified during a bowel examination. A wire loop (snare) is employed for small to medium polyps. In certain cases, an electric current is applied to excise the polyp and reduce bleeding risk.
For questions regarding colon polyps or to schedule a screening for colonoscopy, please contact the practice.
FAQ:
1. Do colon polyps ever resolve without treatment?
No, colon polyps typically require removal through a medical procedure.
2. Can colon polyps cause diarrhoea?
Persistent diarrhoea or constipation lasting more than one week may indicate the presence of colon polyps.
3. Can colon polyps become harmful?
Some colon polyps may become harmful over time; therefore, early screening is essential.
